Note of the Snow Crystal Observation

Index  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

8. Gallery

• • • • •     Photographs     • • • • •

Simple plate

Branches in sector form

Simple plate

Scalene hexagonal snow crystal

Rimed simple plate

Combination of bullets

Scalene hexagonal snow crystal

Broad branches

Fernlike crystal

Branches in sector form

Hexagonal column

Simple plate

Fernlike crystal

Fernlike crystal

Branches in sector form with two pieces of planes

Fernlike crystal

Plate with dendritic extensions

Ordinary dendritic form

Ordinary dendritic form

Fernlike crystal

Fernlike crystal

Broad branches

Ordinary dendritic form

Fernlike twelve branches

Simple stellar form

Rimed broad branches

Broad twelve branches

Fernlike crystal

Fernlike crystal

Broad branches

 

Stellar crystal with plates at ends

Rimed stellar form

 

 

Simple plate

Column with plates

Column with plates

Column with plates

Two simple plates

Simple plate

Plate with sector extensions

Plate with sector extensions

Plate with sector extensions

Red-blue-snow   ​​​​

• • • • •     Stereographs     • • • • •

Red-blue-glass

Stereographs produced from the left and right fields of view of a stereomicroscope. Anaglyphs should be viewed with red and blue glass, stereo pairs should be viewed with the parallel method.

Crystals branches growing from the center column

The fern-like crystal of a double-plate

A snow crystal with branches growing out from the central column_1

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

A snow crystal with branches growing out from the central column_2

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Double-plate structure of fernlike crystals

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Simple stellar form

Rimed crystals

Simple stellar form of snow crystal

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Rimed crystal_1

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Rimed crystal_2

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Double-plate crystal with a small circular pattern in the center

Snow crystal with a small circular pattern in the center_1

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Snow crystal with a small circular pattern in the center_2

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Snow crystal with a small circular pattern in the center_3

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Crystals consisting of two plains with three branches

Snow crystal composed of double three-branches_1

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Combination of double three-branches_1.gif

Snow crystal composed of double three-branches_2

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Combination of double three-branches_2.gif

Small simple plate and branches in sector form

Small plate of skeletal structure

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Plate with sector extensions

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Skeletal structure at the tip of a branch (frost crystals)

Plate with simple extensions

Skeletal crystal-like development at the tip of a branch (frost crystal)

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Skeleton structure (U. Nakaya, 1954).gif

*This figure is referenced from U. Nakaya (1954).

Plate with dendritic extensions

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Column with plates

Two simple plates (or twelve branches)

Column with plates

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Two simple plates

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Plate with dendritic extensions (left: dark-field Illumination, center: transmitted light, right: enlargement of the center)

Plate with dendritic extensions (dark field illumination)

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Plate with dendritic extensions (transillumination)

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

Plate with dendritic extensions (transillumination, enlarged)

Anaglyph          Stereo pair

• • • • •     3D structure of snow crystal     • • • • •

Embedded_replica_sample13_diagram

I explored the three-dimensional structure of snow crystals by observing their replicas from various angles. The snow crystals looked a little different from the usual image.

Embedded_replica_sample23_top_view

A replica of the plane crystal of double-plate type which has a small circular pattern in the center (left: top view, right: side view)​​​​​​

Embedded_replica_sample23_upward (reflected light)

The unevenness of the crystal surface (replica surface) can be seen by reflecting light.

Embedded_replica_sample13_top_view

Embedded_replica_sample13_side_view

A replica of a snow crystal of a double-plate type with a small protrusion in the center (left: top view, right: side view).

Embedded_replica_sample13_upward (reflected light)

Through reflected light, a protrusion is visible clearly.

Embedded_replica_sample68_top_view

Embedded_replica_sample68_front_view

A replica of a dendritic crystal of double plate type (top left), a side view (top right), and an image movie showing the 3D structure (bottom right).

 

Each branch curves toward the tip. The two plates were connected with a center column.

Embedded_replica_sample38_top_view

Embedded_replica_sample38_front_view

A replica of a special hexagonal type of snow crystal. I can see the secondary branches protruding from the plate.

Embedded_replica_sample77_upward (reflected light)

A replica of a hexagonal plate of snow crystal. The center has a skeletal structure, and the surface has ridges extending to each vertex of the plate and stepped irregularities.

The bottom of the replica shown above. It has a depression in the center. The outer edge of the depression is hexagonal, and there are no ridges on the surface, which makes it different from the other side.

Embedded_replica_sample77_downward (reflected light)